Lagrangian Derivation of the Double Pendulum Equations of Motion
DoublePendulum LagrangianMechanics EquationsOfMotion
02:30 Abide by Reason derives the double pendulum equations for viewers familiar with Newton’s second law who want to see the power of the Lagrangian approach on a nontrivial system.
Principle of Least Action and Euler–Lagrange Equations in Dynamics
LeastAction EulerLagrange ClassicalMechanics
08:00 Abide by Reason briefly motivates the principle of least action for viewers who have seen forces and accelerations but not yet the variational foundation underlying much of modern physics.
Small-Angle Approximation and Linearized Double Pendulum Dynamics
DoublePendulum SmallAngleApproximation SimpleHarmonicMotion
15:00 Abide by Reason explores the small‑angle regime for viewers familiar with simple pendulum motion who want to see how the double pendulum reduces to coupled oscillators.
Chaos and Sensitivity to Initial Conditions in the Double Pendulum
Chaos SensitiveDependence DeterministicUnpredictability
20:00 Abide by Reason uses the double pendulum to demonstrate chaos for viewers who have heard that deterministic systems can be unpredictable but have not seen a concrete mechanical example.