Defining Sleep Without Consciousness
Jellyfish and the researchers who study them confront a basic problem: these animals lack a central nervous system, so there is no clear consciousness to lose when sleep begins.
Cassiopeia Arousal Threshold Test
Researchers tested Cassiopeia jellyfish, a species that often rests upside down, to see whether their responsiveness changes across day and night cycles.
Sleep Deprivation and Rebound
Researchers studying jellyfish subjected the animals to sustained disturbance to test whether their activity patterns change after a night without rest.
Sleep Criteria for Brainless Animals
Sleep researchers evaluating animals without centralized brains need objective behavioral rules to decide when these organisms are truly asleep rather than simply inactive.
Sleep Maintains Life Traits
Jellyfish and humans both depend on sleep even though only humans have consciousness, showing that sleep is tied to basic biology rather than complex self awareness.
Sleep as an Ancient Conserved Trait
Jellyfish represent a very early branch of animal life, and humans diverged from them hundreds of millions of years ago, long before complex nervous systems evolved.