Anti-Jewish Narratives and the Scapegoat Pact
Gospel writers, Roman authorities, and Jewish communities become actors in a narrative that blames Jews for Jesus’ death while protecting Roman legitimacy.
Augustine, Original Sin, and the Demand for Obedience
Augustine and later church authorities articulate a doctrine of original sin that positions humans as unreliable and in need of strict guidance.
Catholic Church as a Durable Power Structure
Roman dynasties, church leaders, and allied elites form a long-lived power network that survives the fall of the empire by relocating authority into religious institutions.
Paul's Synthesis of Jewish, Greek, and Roman Cultures
Paul targets Jews, Greeks, and Romans, tailoring a single religious system that can appeal to each group while serving imperial stability and the interests of elite patrons.
Damascus Conversion and the Allegory of the Cave
Paul, previously a persecutor of Christians, becomes the central figure in a conversion story that grants him authority to reinterpret Jesus’ message.
Early Christian Diversity and Paul's Suppression
Early Christian communities led by charismatic figures, including prominent women, face a centralized movement led by Paul that favors hierarchy and uniform belief.
Elite Mystery Cults and the Roots of Secret Societies
Roman patriarchs and Greek cultural elites maintain private mystery cult practices even as the broader population adopts public Christianity.
Eucharist, Cannibalism, and the Loss of Individuality
Christian congregations practice the Eucharist, a ritual meal that echoes older Greek mystery cults and binds participants into a unified body.
Faith Over Law in Paul's Rhetoric
Paul addresses Jewish and Gentile audiences by reframing Jewish law in spiritual terms, arguing that inward faith matters more than outward ritual.
Heart-Glow as a Test for Truth and Love
The lecturer addresses students seeking a way to distinguish truth from deception and genuine love from draining relationships.
Jesus and Paul as Opposite Teachings
Jesus and Paul function as contrasting teachers, with Jesus offering inner liberation to the poor and Paul building a disciplined church that serves elite interests.
Obedience Over Debate and the Metric of Growth
Paul addresses disputing Christian factions and positions himself as a steward of Jesus’ message rather than a participant in doctrinal debate.
Paterfamilias as the Template for Church Hierarchy
Roman patriarchs, freed clients, and enslaved workers operate within a social model that Paul repurposes into a church hierarchy led by bishops and disciplined followers.
Paul, James the Just, and the Circumcision Conflict
James the Just, described as Jesus’ brother and leader in Jerusalem, clashes with Paul over authority and the rules for Gentile converts.
Paul's Sophist Shift from Jesus' Words to Belief
Paul, portrayed as a Hellenized Jew trained in rhetoric, reframes Jesus’ teachings for Roman audiences and uses sophist techniques that treat language as a tool for constructing reality rather than revealing truth.
Sophistry and the Trick of Building Christianity
Paul, described as a rhetorically trained Hellenized Jew, applies sophist techniques that treat language as a tool for constructing social reality.
The Three Mysteries of Paul and the Spy Hypothesis
Paul appears as a wealthy, educated Pharisee who suddenly joins an illiterate peasant movement and then spends decades traveling with staff and resources.
Roman Slavery and the Threat of the Divine Spark
Roman slaveholders and imperial authorities face Jesus and his followers, who teach enslaved people that a divine spark lives within them and that spiritual freedom overrides earthly ownership.
Salvation as a Work Incentive for Slaves
Roman slaveholders and enslaved workers become the primary audiences for a new Christian promise that reframes obedience as a pathway to eternal reward.
Slave to God and Missionary Adaptation
Paul addresses slaves, elites, Jews, and Gentiles, presenting himself as a servant of God who can adapt his message to each audience to win converts.